The rise of Federico II takes places when the European balance of power undergoes great changes. International political and military tensions are so strong that even the survival of his small state is in danger; but a crafty use of alliances, friendship and treason allow him to be even appointed duke. Federico is the perfect prince of the Renaissance, Ariosto's time of heroic events and adventures, time aimed at realizing that epicurean condition that seems to be the purpose of life. And it is the time of the extraordinary genius of Giulio Romano that will give the town a new aspect and to his prince the luxurious residence of Palazzo Te.
After the unsuccessful attempt to ascend to the papal throne by Cardinal Ercole and the short government of Francesco III, the power is in the hands of Guglielmo, the hunchback, whose political stature is to be strictly connected to his enormous wealth. A cautious financial policy and prudent international relations grant him a long government and a real political importance in Europe.